📄 Category

obstetrics and gynecology

24 papers

Obstetrics and gynecology encompasses the vital care of women's health throughout life, from reproductive wellness and pregnancy to menopause and beyond. This dynamic field explores the complex biological processes of childbirth, the prevention of diseases affecting female reproductive organs, and the latest advancements in maternal safety. It is a discipline deeply rooted in both immediate clinical impact and long-term public health strategies.

On Gist.Science, we continuously monitor medRxiv for the newest preprints in this category, ensuring you have instant access to cutting-edge research before formal publication. Our team processes every new submission to provide both detailed technical summaries and clear, plain-language explanations, making these complex studies understandable for everyone from specialists to curious readers.

Below are the latest papers in obstetrics and gynecology, offering fresh insights into the future of women's healthcare.

Impact of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes on Composite Adverse Perinatal Outcomes and Associated Predictors Among Pregnant Women in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study

This prospective cohort study in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, demonstrates that preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) significantly increases the risk of composite adverse perinatal outcomes, with independent predictors including prior pregnancy infections, lack of iron-folate supplementation, pelvic pain, and a latency period of 1–3 days.

Welesamuel, G. T., Araya, A., Nega, G., Alem, B., Guesh, T., Mekonene, H., Abadi, F., Gebreluel, H., Asres, N., Haile, T. G., Alemayoh, T. T.2026-02-24📄 obstetrics and gynecology

Maternal Willingness to Participate in Research Involving Neuroimaging, Biological Sample Collection, and Data Storage: Towards a Multicentre Neurodevelopmental Research in a low-resource setting

This study of 300 mothers in a low-resource setting reveals high overall willingness to participate in neurodevelopmental research involving brain imaging and routine biospecimens, though acceptance varies significantly by sample type and is influenced by socioeconomic factors, highlighting the need for tailored strategies to ensure equitable engagement.

Piersson, A. D., Amartey, C., Quartei, S. T., Dzefi-Tettey, K., Sefogah, P. E., Lopez, A. R.2026-02-24📄 obstetrics and gynecology

Unmet Health Needs In Namanve Industrial Park

This qualitative study conducted in Namanve Industrial Park, Uganda, identifies that unmet health needs among workers and residents are primarily driven by systemic gaps in preventive services, essential commodities, WASH infrastructure, and mental health support, necessitating integrated interventions that combine health education with improved service delivery and structural improvements.

justus, a., Emmanuel, K., Kavuma, P. D., Alone, K., Achiro, S.2026-02-18📄 obstetrics and gynecology

Protocol for a prospective accuracy study on an artificial intelligence-based ultrasound system for gestational age estimation among pregnant women in Ghana, Kenya and South Africa

This study protocol outlines a multi-country prospective cohort study in Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa designed to validate the accuracy of an AI-based handheld ultrasound system for gestational age estimation against conventional fetal biometry, aiming to support pre-eclampsia risk screening and the design of the PEARLS trial in low-resource settings.

Swarray-Deen, A., McDougall, A., Chemway, R., Craik, R., Jayaratnam, S., Joseph, N., Mahar, R. K., Koye, D. N., Nguyen, L., Simpson, J. A., Gwako, G., Hadebe, R., Nartey, E. T., Minckas, N., Gulmezogl (…)2026-02-15📄 obstetrics and gynecology